History of Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara National Reserve Kenya was founded in 1961 as a wildlife refuge, with an original area of 520 square kilometers.  The boundries of Maasai Mara Kenya were eventually enlarged, and it became a game reserve.  Following Kenya’s independence in 19633, the Narok County Council took over its operation.

The Masai Mara is named after the Maasai people, the area’s original inhabitants.  The Maasai word “Mara” means “spotted” and refers to the landscape studded with trees and plants.  Historically, the Maasai People experienced obstacles such as displacement caused by colonial land claims and illness outbreaks such as smallpox and rinderpest3.

Today, the Masai Mara National Reserve is known for hosting the wildebeest migration Kenya. This Kenya safari great migration is one in which millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals cross the Mara River each year. This great migration Kenya spectacle has earned Masai Mara National reserve recognition as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa

Location of Maasai Mara Kenya

Masai Mara National Reserve covers roughly 1,510 square kilometers (580 square miles). Also, Maasai Mara Kenya is marked by gentle grasslands, open pastures, and the unusual acacia tree. Maasai mara Kenya is situated in the Great Rift Valley in the southern region of the country. Also, with a life giving river with enriched soils supporting the co-existence of both wildlife and human settlements.

Masai Mara National Reservd shares a border with Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, forming part of the larger Serengeti Mara ecosystem. The Siria Escarpment marks the Masai Mara Park’s western boundary and the Mara River flows through it. Hence, playing an important role in maintaining Masai Mara National Reserve’s unique biodiversity.

Masai Mara National Park Map

Below are the Masai Mara Maps for this destination. These serve as directions for one who would want to have Masai Mara safari holidays.

Masai Mara has tropical climate and has two seasons, that is the rainy and dry.

• Dry Season (June to October): This is the best time to visit Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. In addition, this is because the weather is sunny and dry with average daytime temperatures of 25°C (77°F). Additionally, the wildlife is also easier to spot since the vegetation is not so thick, and animals are present near water points. This period also coincides with the great migration africa dates of July-September. Therefore the Africa great migration dates from July to September are the best time to see the great migration in Africa. Hence providing for dramatic river crossings and predator-prey activity.
• Rainy Season (November to May): The long rains last from March to May, and the short rains fall in November and December. Also, this is the worst time to visit Masai Mara Kenya. The scenery is lush green and perfect for photography and birdwatching during these months. Some of the roads, however, become muddy and difficult to traverse during your Masai Mara trip.

1. The Mara Triangle

The Mara Triangle , situated in the western part of Maasai Mara Kenya is a region that accumulates 510km quares of the reserve in proximity to the Oloololo escarpment. And also has a variable concentration of wild animals including the big five safari Animals in Kenya ( lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes  and rhinos). Besides the Oloololo escarpment, the Mara Triangle is one of the serene regions in Masai Mara Africa for the witnessing of the great wildebest migration. The Mara Triangle has less tourist vehicle congestion and less noise pollution because the Mara river flows through the reserve. This is also a base for both private and group Masai Mara camping safari activities in the Masai Mara Kenya. However camping in the Mara triangle requires payment of camping fees. Below is a summary of these Masai Mara Camping safrai costs in the Mara Triangle.

2. The Mara River

Mara river flows in the Masai Mara National Reserve Kenya and stretches as far as the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania around the Mara region. Mara river gives life to the nature in the Maasai Mara Reserve because of it’s a haven for animals like crocodiles and hippos. It also provides drinking water to the rest of the wild species in the Masai Mara National Park.  The great herds of the wildebeests also use the Mara river as the migration route. Additionaly, these are always seen crossing from Masai Mara Kenya to Serengeti National Park and from Serengeti np to the Maasai mara national reserve.  How can we talk about the mara river in the Maasai Mara and forget to talk about the stunning scenic beauty  around.  This includes the vibrant  river line forests  that form a captivating scenic greenery around the Mara river. Also the rolling hills that create intense and heartwarming panoramas with the sunset and the sunrise in the Masai mara.

3.The great wildebeest migrationin Masai  Mara

This animal migration in Africa is one of the unique phenomenal that occurs in the reserve. Large herd of wildebeests, zebras, gazelles and impalas make their way through the Mara river to the riverine banks in the Maasai mara National reserve Kenya. This animal migration Kenya occurs in the Maasai mara between great migration Africa months of July to early October. However, the best time to visit africa for migration in Masai Mara Kenya is from late July to August. This is because this is the dry season in the Masai Mara National Park  and because of the best accessible wildebeest migration routes. During this Africa migration safari period, will also witness the thrilling predator- prey behaviors. In addition, you will see the large herds go through the valley of death with hunters such as the crocodiles and lions on a wait.

4. The big five safari in Maasai Mara

Elephant herds are very common in Maasai Mara National Reserve and they are one of the large mammals in the reserve. Elephants are usually seen in their social groups or individually grazing. Lions are part of the carnivore group normally seen chasing after their prey such as impalas and gazelles and often they are also seen feeding in prides in reserve. The black rhinos in Maasai mara Kenya are usually seen moving with their young ones because of the strength of the bond the mothers share with their young ones.

As you move through the Masai Mara park, you will be lucky to sight the panthera pardus leopard in the rocky areas of the reserve. Also in the wooden braches of the acacia trees overlooking the Masai Mara National Park plains for the prey. Lastly, are the African buffaloes of the Masai Mara Kenya that are of a population of about 30,000. These buffaloes usually move in large herds and they always draw near the Mara riverine banks.

5. The Maasai villages in Kenya

The open grasslands of Masai Mara National Reserve Kenya are co habited by both humans and wild species. The indigenous community in the Maasai Mara are known as the Maasai People and have a unique day to day life experiences. These include herding, hunting and art design skills and this attracts people from different countries that have different cultures.

6. Musiara swamp

Musiara swamp is one of the habitats in Masai Mara Africa with dense populations of the hippos. At the mushy grounds. It’s also a shelter for herds of elephants and prides of lions.

• Great wildebeest migration in Masai Mara.
• Birding safaris in Kenya.
• Visit of the Maasai villages in the reserve.
• Big five safari Kenya animals encounters.
• Scenic/sunrise and sunset game drive experiences.
• Bush meals and nature walking adventures.
• Picturesque experiences.

Here are some costs that are usually covered in the Masai mara safari packages.

• Camping fees; US$20-US$30.
• Vehicle entrance fees; Kshs 400-Ksh 5000.
• Game ranger fees; Kshs 1,500-Ksh 4000.

If someone is coming from the Jomo Kenyatta airport and they want to use road transport. It will take you about 4-5 hours to get to Masai Mara National reserve, that is if they are using the route through Narok. Additionally, its a distance by road of about 247.2 km most preferably our 4×4 safari vehicles in Kenya are to be used.

You can also opt to use a charter flight from the Kenyatta airport to any of the airstrips of your choice in the Maasai Mara Kenya. Some of the airstrips in Maasai mara include the Olseki Naibosho. Airstrip, Musiara airstrip HK48, Mara airstrip and Serena airstrip. The flight takes approximately an hour to reach any of the airstrips in the Maasai Mara National Park.

And lastly, if you want Masai Mara tours from Nairobi the capital of Kenya. It will take you about 5 to 6 hours to get to Masai Mara National Reserve by road according to the route one would have taken.

1. Kichwa Tembo airstrip

Kichwa Tembo airstrip is privately owned and is located in the northern region of Maasai Mara  Kenya. A syou arrive at this Kenya airstrip, you get to sight numerous animals like lions roaming at the distance in Masai Mara Park. The prices of the tickets of Kichwa Tembo airstrip usually range from€127 to€254 according to the travelers destination.

2. Mara Serena airstrip

Mara Serena airstrip is under Kenya’s civilian ownership and it’s situated along the Mara triangle with heavenly birds eye view. Flight tickets at this Mara Serena airstrip range from€ 1000 upwards depends on the next landing destination.

3. Musiara airstrip

Musiara airstrip is situated in the northern region of the Masai mara national reserve near the governor’s camp and Serian camp. The price tickets of Musiara airstrip usually start from 200$.

4. Keekorok airstrip

Keekorok airstrip is located in the southern region near various lodges such as sekanani lodge and keekorok lodge. The lowest price ticket from Keekorok airstrip is US$109.

5. Ol Kiombo airstrip

Ol Kiombo airstrip is in proximity with the Talek River and safari camps like fig tree camp, mara Interpids camps and Telek bush camp. Domestic flights of Ol Kiombo airstripusually go from €650 and above.

Maasai Mara offers various kinds of accommodations with different price settings there everyone’s sorted. From the budget friendly safari camps/hotels to the luxury Masai Mara lodges ones that offer unique VIP experiences in the Maasai Mara reserve. The examples of the Masai Mara budget and luxury accommodations and their costs per night include;

Masai Mara National Reserve entrance fees are part of your Masai Mara safari cost for your Masai Mara Trip. However, these prices of the Masai Mara safari holidays keep changing according to the season and Masai Mara Kenya Management.

 Note

1. Students are to have an ID card from their school to be presented at the Masai Mara entrance.
2. Non-residents of Kenya should also have an ID or passport from their country of residence for Identity.
3. Kenyan and East African residents should also be able to show their ID.

Below are the updated Masai Mara National Park entrance fees per day for 2025.

1. Sekanani gate

Sekanani gate is situated in the eastern part of the Masai Mara National reserve Kenya. Additionally, it is near the Sekaran town and this is like one of the main entry points in the Maasai Mara national Park. The easily accessible route to Sekanani gate is through the Narok town from Nairobi. This is because the road is in a good condition since it is well paved and less rough. Some of the Masai Mara lodges/camps near this gate include the Mara Sopa lodge, keekorokk lodge, Kambu Mara camp and many others.

The park entry costs in Sekanani are vary and are determined by either the peak season or the low season.

2. Musiara gate

This is one of the gates at the Maasai Mara National Reserve renowned for being a strategic wildlife spotting site for the tourists. So, its because of the prides of lions that are found in proximity to the Musiara gate. Other wildlife like herds of elephants, buffaloes, hippos and many more are also spotted near this gate. So, that is in the North-Eastern direction of the Masai Mara National reserve.  Some of the lodges and camps near Musiara gate are the Governor’s camp, Mara Bush camp, Musiara campo and Mara Serena wildlife lodge.

Some of these accommodation options are budget friendly and others are luxurious accomodations. You can get to this gate by road you go through Narok town and then use the route through Sekanani.

3. Talek gate

Talek gate is at the Eastern boundary of the Maasai Mara national park and its is in proximity to the Talek River. The latter is one of the best scenic captivating attractions of the Masai Mara National Reserve Kenya. Also,  the most accessible route to Talek gate s through B3 and it takes about 1;45 minutes to 2 hours for someone coming from Nairobi to reach this gate. Some of the accommodations that are situated near Takek gate of Masai Mara gate include;

• Mara Simba Lodge.
• Talek Bush camp.
• Rekero camp.
• Greenwood safari camp.

4. Oloolaimutia gate

Oloolaimutia gate is another gate that is like one of the pathways of the wildebeests in the Maasai Mara national reserve. So it’s also a dominant spot for other wildlife sightings such as the leopards, antelopes, buffaloes and many more.

Some of the examples of the camps and lodges near the gate are Ol Moran Tented camp, Enchoro Wildlife camp, Mara Sopa lodge and many more.

Serengeti Masai Mara company presents you with the most popular safaris for Masai Mara National Reserve. You can customise your Masai Mara trip with us and combine it if you want with any safari destination in East Africa.